Gujarat is a small State in the western region of our country with a geographical area of 1, 96,024 sq. km., of which roughly 10% or 19,658 sq. km. is under forest cover. But, unfortunately, out of this also half of it is devoid of vegetation, unproductive and in a high state of degradation. |
Nonetheless, the State of Gujarat is very fortunate in harbouring a rich variety of wildlife consisting of about 40 species of mammals and over 425 species of birds. The birds found in the State are resident, local migratory and migratory coming from as far off places as Europe and Siberia. It is a matter of pride that some of the species found in Gujarat are so rare and unique that they are not found elsewhere in the country or even in the world. The famous Asiatic Lion of which only 304 are available in the wild, finds its stronghold in the Gir forests of Gujarat and what could be described as the Indian Zebra - the Wild Ass moves freely only in the Little Runn of Kutch. Many types of ducks also regularly fly from Europe and other countries during the winter and find a safe haven in this land of ours. It is also worth noting that such is the pious and gentle nature of our people in Gujarat that some birds find a safe abode in the middle of towns and cities like Porbandar, Bhuj, Jamangar, etc. where thousands of cranes, ducks, teals and pelicans, etc. come to spend their winters, in the middle of hustle and bustle of the big cities. |
